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The Product Backlog: How to Build and Prioritize It

what is backlog

A team owns its product backlog and may have a specific role – product owner – with the primary responsibility for maintaining the product backlog. An agile product backlog documents how much of my internet expenses are deductible on my 1040 feedback from customers/users as well as action items from team retrospectives. This helps in continuous improvement, which is foundational to agile product development.

what is backlog

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  1. A place where temperature control is of paramount importance, but like so many other decaying and failing buildings in this city, the morgue isn’t excluded from that list.
  2. Sprint backlogs are a powerful tool for project managers, especially those practicing an Agile methodology such as Scrum.
  3. What’s important when you’re building your product backlog is to make sure that you have a very clear vision and that you have an ordered set of prioritized requirements.
  4. The ultimate goal is a current backlog that aligns with customer and business needs, improving overall agile project management and preparing the team for the next sprint.
  5. You create a product backlog from the product roadmap, which explains the plan of action for the product’s evolution.

It involves the consistent and frequent involvement of product managers and the development team. Encouraging people to participate in backlog discussions will increase the understanding of everyone in the team and result in a clear understanding of the project requirements. A Kanban board is a tool made popular in project management but can have great utility when implemented in the Agile process.

Tasks and subtasks

Backlog help organize the work, define tasks, and stay punctual with the delivery. The 2008 housing crisis resulted in a backlog of foreclosures in which lenders had large inventories of residential properties they needed to sell and get off the books. With homes going into foreclosure at a much faster rate than usual, lenders did not have the capacity to process all the foreclosures in a timely manner. One month, the company unveils a new T-shirt design that quickly catches on among college students. Suddenly, it is receiving 2,000 orders per day, but its production capacity remains at 1,000 shirts per day. Because the company is receiving more orders each day than it has the capacity to fill, its backlog grows by 1,000 shirts per day until it raises production to meet the increased demand.

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For a more in-depth comparison, read our overview of the product roadmap vs. product backlog. Even the operational aspects of Agile development should focus on the value that will be delivered to the end user. You must align your product backlog with the product vision and tasks should be prioritized accordingly. Every decision should be made in context with the key benefits for the customer, and how the product is differentiated from the competition. An important thing to note is that a product backlog is never truly ‘complete’.

what is backlog

For example, if a company is focused on short-term revenues, factors related to revenues will have a higher grade in the weighting scheme than others. This way, the features that are expected to gain revenue will appear at the top of a backlog. A good product manager should own the backlog and act as the gatekeeper who controls what features appear on it and are executed. A backlog is constructed so that the high-priority items appear at the top of the list, and the least important ones are at the bottom. Product managers are supposed to promote the inclusion of items in the backlog rather than blocking them.

what is backlog

Periodically, both backlogs—the master and the sprint—should be revised. When the long-term list becomes overloaded with tasks, review items at the bottom and decide whether they need to be removed or not. Also, make sure to revise the backlog after composing a release plan. With a refreshed prioritization, items should be moved to the short-term backlog if their priority changes.

These product backlog items are distinct pieces of work that have yet to be delivered for a product. While any developer can use a product backlog, they’re most often used by Agile teams. In Agile projects, the teams dedicate their time to product creation and make adjustments as their project progresses. Because of the flexibility https://www.personal-accounting.org/ of the Agile methodology, tasks on the product backlog aren’t set in stone, and you’re not expected to complete every one of them. Plus, Agile teams will regularly undergo product backlog refinement to re-prioritize tasks as needed. Once the team chooses the roadmap, the backlog serves as a source for specific development items.

The sprint backlog is a short-term plan to accomplish a series of tasks within a sprint. Business needs and objectives determine the priority of items in the product backlog. This article dives into the purpose of sprint backlogs and how to create them effectively using software and tools such as Jira. Bug fixes are self-explanatory, and your Scrum team should address these quickly to uphold the integrity of the product. Some bugs may be important enough to interrupt your team’s current sprint, while others can wait for the next sprint.

High-priority tasks are selected for the scrum sprint during sprint planning. Tasks come from the product backlog which is prioritized during backlog grooming. It is a powerful tool, as it converts a high-level vision into the working details of creating a product. Product backlog management falls to the product manager, who has the key responsibility to create, prioritize, and maintain it. Let’s dive deeper into the step-by-step process and core elements of healthy product backlog creation.

Product development can be an incredibly complex task, even when teams leverage the agile model, so it’s vital to have one overarching source of truth. Backlogs may also apply to companies that develop products/services on a subscription basis, such as SaaS (software-as-a-service) providers. The term « backlog » has a number of uses in accounting and finance.

Because the functions are already written down and ordered according to their priority level, the team can hand out the highest-priority items to the most appropriate members of the group. Not every item on a product backlog is fully fleshed out and ready to work. Moreover, they understand the interdependencies or conflicts an item might create, etc. Sometimes a couple will place things https://www.accountingcoaching.online/cost-insurance-and-freight/ on a backlog—at the bottom, to indicate they are not yet priority tasks—as a springboard for further discussion. It is essentially the development command center where Agile teams break down requests into a series of components which are prioritized based on importance and complexity. A properly managed product backlog is critical for the team to run like a well-oiled machine.

The value of a backlog also lies in its ability to outline the strategic plan of the overall product. For products that are already deployed (like SaaS platforms), feature updates will need to be planned via the backlog. Errors happen to us all and may come up at any point in development. If you encounter a bug, this needs to be prioritized within the backlog depending on severity. These will vary in complexity, but owners will need to elaborate on them as they approach the top of the list and become action items.

In addition to these tactical benefits, you can hold periodic grooming sessions. Grooming sessions are an excellent opportunity to bring the entire cross-functional team together to ensure everyone is working toward a standard set of strategic goals. When you have an anchor document to facilitate these cross-functional alignment discussions, it is yet another reason that every product team should develop and maintain a backlog. We’ve outlined backlog grooming even further in this video below. When a product team gets together to plan work for a specific upcoming period, a backlog makes assigning tasks to each person much more straightforward.